{"id":2487,"date":"2016-02-08T14:01:57","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T11:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aviationarchaeology.gr\/?p=2487"},"modified":"2018-07-13T18:47:11","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T15:47:11","slug":"german-naval-mine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviationarchaeology.gr\/?p=2487","title":{"rendered":"German Naval Mine"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\"Aviation<\/p>\n

\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 – \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9\u00a0<\/span>\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<\/span>\u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u00a0<\/span>\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1.\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0.\u03a0 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"WAMGER_Mines_Contact_pic\"<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (\u0393\u03b1\u03ca\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9), \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u0391\u039d-\u039c64<\/strong><\/a>, \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 G.P.(General P<\/span>urpose<\/span>),<\/span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 28 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 Einheits Minen (EM), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u00a0GU, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0\u00a01.23 x 1.18 m. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"German<\/a><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9\u00a0\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u039c \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<\/span>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<\/span>\u00a0“Moored Contact mines”. \u0397\u00a0\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/span>\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0(Hertz Horns – Chemical Horns) \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b5\u00a0\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ema<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9\u00a0\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392 ‘\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/span><\/p>\n

BM – Airborne mines laid without parachutes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
EM – Moored Contact mines.\u00a0 Mostly Hertz Horns.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
FM – Shallow water contact mines, mostly moored types.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
KM – Anti-invasion coastal mines<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
LM – Airborne parachute mines<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
MT – Ground mine torpedoes laid from torpedo tubes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
OM – Surface mines<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
RM – Shore-controlled or independent ground mines<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
SM – Moored magnetic mines laid from mine tubes on U-Boats<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
TM – Magnetic (influence) mines laid from torpedo tubes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
UM – ASW contact mines<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 13 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u039c \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n

\u0395\u039c\u0391, \u0395\u039cB, EMC, EMD, \u0395\u039c\u0395, EMF, EMG, EMH, EMI, \u0395\u039c\u039a,\u00a0EMR, EMS, EMU<\/p>\n

\"German<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf,<\/span>\u00a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u00a0\u0397 \u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u039cC \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0300\u00a0\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac (660lb) .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ema<\/a><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 Hexanite \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Kaiserliche. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (TNT). \u0397\u00a0Hexanite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03a4\u039d\u03a4. \u00a0\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 hexanite (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 60% \u03a4\u039d\u03a4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 40% hexanitrodiphenylamine (HND).
\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u039d\u03a4\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2:\"Patroklos-field-record-fin\"<\/p>\n